How to Build Marketing Automation Campaigns That Prompt Desired Behaviors From Your Leads
In business, most people view customer behavior as
one-dimensional—something to be observed and responded to. As a result,
marketing efforts become only a reactive process.
However, what if you could design your marketing to
enable—to actually elicit—specific behaviors?
Marketing automation allows you to efficiently plan and
enable the behavior you wish to see from your prospect.
It's about planning what you want from your leads—and
designing campaigns to elicit exactly that desired behavior.
This article explores why it's important to build
campaigns to elicit the behavior you wish to see, and how to do that
effectively.
What behavior do you want people to display?
So, how do you create a campaign that initiates desired
behaviors in prospects?
For most businesses, the desired behavior is conversion:
leads' turning into paying customers. However, there are likely intermediate
steps, such as...
- Reading
certain blog posts
- Downloading
lead magnets
- Subscribing
to a newsletter
- Clicking
on email links
- Visiting
sales pages
- Requesting
specific information
It's possible to engineer behavior, proactively, rather than
only observing and reacting.
However, you must first decide what actions you want your
lead to take, so you can build a process—or journey that customers can go on—to
get to that point.
You must be aware of the behavioral displays indicating customers are moving through the buyer's journey. That will allow you to identify any gaps causing leads to drop off; from there, you can intervene and optimize the process.
And we do all that by employing marketing automation.
What role does marketing automation play in planning desired
behavior?
Marketing automation is the vehicle that allows businesses
to seamlessly deliver the right content at the right time
to drive prospects through the awareness stages. It's an
effective way to move your leads from Marketing-qualified to Sales-qualified
and convert them into paying customers.
Lead magnets are effective in driving demand
generation in exchange for obtaining valuable information from leads.
However, one of the biggest mistakes B2B businesses make is that they stop
nurturing at the end of the initial lead magnet sequence.
The key is to educate your leads to move them along the
awareness journey. Then, at each stage, give them the next thing they need to
move them closer to purchase.
The role of awareness stages in planning desired behavior?
There are five stages of awareness in the customer journey,
determining the content and contact your lead is ready for.
These are the five stages:
- Completely
Unaware: Prospects are feeling symptoms of problems they don't yet
understand. They don't yet know who you are or how you can help.
- Problem-Aware: Your
prospect knows they have a problem; they are learning about it and looking
for solutions. However, they don't yet know about any specific products or
companies.
- Solution-Aware: Prospects
are now aware of the potential solutions to their problem, but they
haven't narrowed their research down yet to specific
products/services/companies.
- Product-Aware: Your
prospects are looking for specific products to fit their needs. They are
exploring the marketplace to match products/services against their created
criteria.
- Most
Aware: Your prospects are aware of and interested in your
product/service. But they need to justify and validate the reasons for
purchase, comparing against the alternative.
You must get very specific about understanding your
prospects' awareness stage and use that information to engineer the behavior
you would like to see. At each stage, your leads will need different types of
content, so you have to design your campaigns accordingly.
You can use marketing automation to deliver that content and
enable your prospects to move along the stages of awareness from MQL to SQL.
Here's an example:
Imagine you have leads who have downloaded an entry-level
lead magnet called "What is marketing automation software." Chances
are high they are in the problem-aware stage of awareness and so they aren't
ready to commit to buying software yet.
At this point, it's your job to nurture those prospects
through the awareness stages. And you can do that by designing a campaign that
offers them the natural next step, and push them further along the awareness
journey. The content you use could be another lead magnet, a product demo, or something else that caters to the next
stage in awareness.
But, ultimately, you must tell your prospects what you want
them to do next; that's the key to engineering the behavior you want prospects
to display.
So, for example, if reading a buyer's guide will help make
your lead Sales-qualified, you need to offer this guide at the appropriate
time. Think about how you can get them ready and willing to download your
buyer's guide, and plan your marketing automation around that goal.
What happens if a campaign doesn't result in desired behavior?
Here's your ideal scenario: A lead comes into your funnel
through a specific campaign, consuming the content you follow up with
(including blog posts, lead magnets, etc.). They move smoothly through the
awareness journey and convert into a paying customer.
Sadly, that scenario isn't always how things work,
especially for B2B, where the typical buying journey is long and more than one
decision-maker is involved. So, in reality, each lead will require a hefty
amount of nurture in order to eventually display Sales-qualified behavior.
In fact, in those situations, it's essential to design
processes and additional campaigns that follow up with leads if they don't
exhibit the desired behavior.
It's known as planning the "if this, then
that..."
It's all based on the premise of certain behaviors'
triggering conditional statements. In the case of marketing automation, it
means putting in place sequences that plan for desired behavior, including
contingencies.
Examples of how to use marketing automation to Sales-qualify
your leads when things don't go to plan
There are numerous ways to salvage prospects who have not
converted from MQL to SQL. Some examples:
- Retargeting
- Nurturing
long-term
- Nurturing
short-term
- Bringing
Sales into the loop
Again, all these approaches aim to "catch"
people—so, rather than losing them, you are just nurturing them differently.
Hopefully, the end result will be the same; you're just
ensuring they get there differently.
Here's more on each of those four approaches.
1. Retargeting
Effectively done, retargeting can massively increase your conversion
rates. In fact, according to Google, you can sell 50% more with a good
retargeting strategy.
What does retargeting look like with marketing
automation?
Again, it all comes down to understanding the awareness
stages.
Retargeting those still in the early stages of
awareness—those who don't know what solution they want—will likely be
unsuccessful. However, retargeting those in the later stages of awareness (particularly
the most-aware stage) allows you to build on the existing relationship and
increase the chances of conversion.
2. Long-Term Nurture Sequence
Fully 96% of visitors who arrive on a website aren't yet
ready to buy, and 80% of leads never translate into sales.
Even after an initial lead magnet and email series,
prospects might not be ready to purchase.
However, we know that companies that prioritize and excel in
lead nurturing generate 50% more
sales-qualified leads at 33% lower cost.
If that's the case, you should be moving leads into a
long-term nurture sequence rather than letting them fall through the cracks.
So, again, that's an automated email sequence that offers potential buyers a
value-add.
Long-term nurture sequences are essential for B2B companies
with a long sales process because they allow you to nurture and maintain a
relationship continually.
Long-term lead nurture can be successful because it...
- Is a
regular touchpoint with your customer
- Allows
you to convey who your business is
- Engages
your list
- Drives
traffic to your website
- Increases
conversions
- Increases
customer lifetime value and customer retention
And, most important, it allows you to keep in touch in a
meaningful way with prospects who are not ready to buy yet.
3. Short-Term Nurture Sequence
Is your prospect further along the awareness journey?
Instead of a long-term nurture sequence, you can first move
them into another short-term nurture campaign.
This approach will target leads with specific content and
campaigns based on what you've learned about them. So if you know they have a
particular problem or need, you can address it.
If they don't convert, you can move them into a longer-term
nurture sequence.
4. Bringing Sales Into the Loop
Imagine you downloaded a lead magnet about marketing
automation software. The next thing you know, you're getting a call from a
sales team.
It's probably the last thing you want. You want time to
research yourself and move along the awareness journey before speaking to
someone.
However, sometimes it's appropriate for your sales team to
reach out to prospects to build relationships and overcome objections directly.
Again, it's not likely to work in the early stages of awareness, but if you
have leads engaging with your email marketing but not converting, involving
Sales is a good final step.
It allows Sales to provide the insight for Marketing to
address objections and answer questions that may be holding the lead back from
moving forward.
Are you ready to plan the behaviors you want to elicit from
prospects?
Many businesses view behavior as one-way: observing and
reacting. But that isn't as powerful or effective as being proactive and
planning your campaigns to elicit desired behaviors.
Marketing automation is crucial to delivering a campaign
that results in the desired outcome. For example, understanding the awareness
stages allows you to design campaigns that move leads from Marketing-qualified
to Sales-qualified.
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Until next month. . . .remember. "you don't get a 2nd chance to make a 1st impression." Always make it a good one!!